Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures

Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures

In this article, we will learn about how to grill an industrial accident. Within this article, we will use term of accident, in aligning to label an wonder that causes injury, property damage and death.
It is over important to find out the cause of an industrial accident or workplace accident in general. All accidents that occur in the plant site both minor and major accidents have to be reported as quickly as possible. The accidents are thence investigated to distinguish the causes and set up proper inside track measures to avoid accident recurrence.
Determining the underlying causes of an accident is one of the most important aspects of workplace accident investigation.
Underlying cause may connect each main cause of the accident. However, in many cases we repeatedly live with about this and do not perform the investigation until it is finished completely. Let’ take an exemplification. Some people may admit that the cause of accident ( slips ) on a wet flag was the wet asphalt. It is altogether the immediate cause not the root cause.
What we have to determine is the root cause or underlying cause, not the immediate cause. In the supreme prototype, we have to determine why water was on the flag. Did the water come from leaked valve, main or equipment? Or has someone dropped the water? How long did the water on the tile before the accident happened? This information is much more important and suited.
By knowing the root cause, we will get many benefits for our long term safety, seeing we up-to-date known how to prevent approximating accident in the future.
Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures
Okay, now we will say about the procedures of industrial accident investigation. The procedures build five main stages, namely reporting, company information, analyzing the information, identifying risk determination measures and station up works make-up and its implementation.
Reporting is the first important stage in workplace accident investigation. It should be made as detail as possible and complete. Some accidents may be adequate to be reported internally and others are required to be reported not only to the related section in internal of the company but have to be reported to local subordination or Department of Labor in your country.
Each company should touch to the applicable control regulations on how to report the industrial or workplace accident. This includes season of reporting and applicable reporting media.
Gathering Information
The second stage of workplace accident investigation is to collect as many information as we can about the accident and related events.
Workers who were involved in the accident or injured and the supervisors are the main source of information. The company information involves interviews.
In addition to interviews, taking photos and drawings of the accident scene can also be done to collect information. During this stage, we should always remind to five W and one H. They belong to what, who, where, when, why and how.
Here are some examples of questions in propriety to gang around information about the accident:
• What was happened?
• When the accident happened?
• Who was involved in the accident?
• Who were the supervisors?
• Where did the accident happen?
• What did sect intimacy before the accident and when the accident happened?
• What apparatus, tool, equipment were being used when the accident happened?
• Did the party follow standard operating procedure?
• Have the party hackneyed related training to the operation?
• Were able any injured band?
• How did the workers get injured?
• Did the span lazy suitable personal protective equipments?
• Did the injured band get the first support measures at site?
• Were efficient any other proletariat who proverb the accident?
• How did the accident chance ( chain reaction of events )?
The waves of events is the most important question for anyone who performs industrial accident investigation. Workplace accident in most cases is caused by salient that went untrue in the past reasonably than caused by going on cause.
Analyzing the Information
Having collected information related to the accident, the information thereupon has to be analyzed by the investigators. In this working, the investigators will square one analyzing the sequence of events in scale to markedly understand why the accident happened. At last, the investigators have to determine the root causes of the accident.
A common method for analyzing the sequence of events that is usually used by many accident investigators is tree diagram. The accident is put at the top of the tree diagram and the contributing factors are on the branches. The root cause of the accident lies at the root of the tree. So that’s why it is vitally important to know the root cause to prevent accident recurrence.
Identifying Risk Authority Measures
Once the root causes of the accident have been identified, inasmuch as we should feather predomination measures or defence actions to cut smother the root and prevent the accident from recurrence.
The best power measure is eliminating the risk at all. If eliminating the risk is not possible, whirl to reduce the risk. If the risk still exists, wherefore we have to minimize risk exposure to the sect. Mainly, follow the risk or hazard regimentation hierarchy when determining the best containment measures.
Setting up Scene Institution and Its Implementation
A plan is prepared and later for the implementation once containment measures are decisive. This is the final stage of industrial accident investigation procedures.
If the five stages of industrial accident investigation procedures is implemented properly therefrom the employers could emend the workplace safety. But, relive that the best accident prevention is how to prevent the accident from happening. Accident investigation requires ‘much’ cost planed workers’ life.